Taxation is a fundamental mechanism through which governments generate revenue to finance public services, infrastructure, and national development. It refers to the compulsory financial charges or levies imposed on individuals, businesses, and organizations by the state. Taxes are not optional; they are enforced by law and play a crucial role in the economic stability of a country.
Purpose of Taxation
The primary purpose of taxation is to raise funds for public expenditure. Governments use tax revenue to provide essential services such as education, healthcare, defense, transportation, law enforcement, and social welfare programs. Additionally, taxation helps in reducing income inequality by redistributing wealth and supporting economically disadvantaged segments of society.